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112-8-第八节 滑膜及健鞘囊肿
囊肿是由包膜组成的封闭的空腔,在其内充满了液体,因此,无论滑膜囊肿或是腔鞘囊肿都是一个真正的囊肿,像一个封闭的滑膜囊。
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滑膜囊肿也可以像疲一样,突出关节进人周围组织,滑膜囊肿可继发于各种各样的关节病变,包括创伤、骨关节病、感染、类风湿关节炎等。滑膜囊肿可以发生任何关节,膝关节是好发部位,多数发生于膝关节后侧,比如胭窝囊肿。(图112一43,44)' E+ j* X+ s- R
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